DETERMINATION OF THE OUTBREAK OF VARIANT POISONING IN PREGNANT WOMEN REFERRING TO RAZI HOSPITAL OF AHVAZ IN 2015-2019

S. Sheikhi, A. Rahmani

Abstract: Background. Understanding the patterns and factors associated with poisoning in pregnant women is essential, particularly in regions where specific socio-cultural factors may influence prevalence and causes. However, limited research has been conducted on this topic in Iran.
Objective. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, types, and causes of poisoning among pregnant women referred to Razi Hospital in Ahvaz from 2015–2019, providing insights to support targeted preventive and healthcare strategies.
Methods. A retrospective, cross-sectional design was employed, analyzing hospital records of pregnant women diagnosed with poisoning. Demographic data, poisoning substances, intent, and clinical outcomes were collected and statistically analyzed using SPSS, with chi-square and ANOVA tests applied to examine associations between variables.
Results. Among 40 poisoned pregnant women, the mean age was 26.22 years, with the highest incidence in the 20–30 age group (50%). Poisoning was most common in the first trimester (42.5%) and was primarily intentional (90%). Benzodiazepines, NSAIDs, and organophosphorus pesticides were the most frequently used substances. Primary symptoms included nausea (40%), vomiting (27.5%), and drowsiness (17.5%). ICU admission was required for 65% of cases, and hospital stays averaged 24–72 hours.
Conclusion. The findings underscore a need for comprehensive support and monitoring systems for pregnant women, particularly in early pregnancy, to prevent intentional poisoning. This study highlights the importance of culturally sensitive prevention strategies and improved mental health resources for at-risk women, ultimately contributing to enhanced maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Keywords: poisoning, suicide, pregnancy.